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Toolsde Oliveira, Victor Hugo, Lee, Ines and Quintana-Domeque, Climent (2023) Natural disasters and early human development: Hurricane Catarina and infant health in Brazil. The Journal of Human Resources, 58 (3). pp. 819-851. ISSN 0022-166X
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Abstract
We study the impacts of in utero exposure to Hurricane Catarina of March 2004, the first hurricane to hit Brazil. Catarina was unexpected and is representative of other recent hurricanes in the Americas in terms of wind speed, direct economic costs, and population affected. We use a tripledifferences strategy (close vs. far municipality, 2004 vs. 2003, after March vs. before) to highlight the importance of flexibly accounting for season of birth effects. We find that the adverse effects of exposure are concentrated among babies born to mothers 15–24 years old: birth weight decreased by 82 g, the probability of being born with low birth weight increased by 3.4 percentage points, and fetal deaths increased by about 17 per 1,000 live births and fetal deaths. Reductions in employment or healthcare use do not explain these impacts. Maternal stress is a plausible mechanism if younger women are more financially vulnerable to negative shocks, consistent with recent work highlighting the relationship between socioeconomic status, stress, and birth outcomes. Our findings are robust to various checks, including testing for pre-trends in infant health outcomes
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Funding Information: The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico–CNPq/MCTI (442897/2014-6). Data availability statement: The data used in this article and replication materials are available in the Harvard Dataverse (https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/O6G2VV). |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | economics and econometrics,management of technology and innovation,organizational behavior and human resource management,strategy and management,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2000/2002 |
| Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School |
| Related URLs: | |
| Depositing User: | LivePure Connector |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Feb 2022 15:30 |
| Last Modified: | 10 May 2025 00:06 |
| URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/83266 |
| DOI: | 10.3368/jhr.59.1.0816-8144r1 |
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