Plant immune networks

Ngou, Bruno Pok Man, Jones, Jonathan D. G. and Ding, Pingtao (2022) Plant immune networks. Trends in Plant Science, 27 (3). pp. 255-273. ISSN 1360-1385

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Abstract

Plants have both cell-surface and intracellular receptors to recognize diverse self- and non-self molecules. Cell-surface pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) recognize extracellular pathogen-/damage-derived molecules or apoplastic pathogen-derived effectors. Intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat proteins (NLRs) recognize pathogen effectors. Activation of both PRRs and NLRs elevates defense gene expression and accumulation of the phytohormone salicylic acid (SA), which results in SA-dependent transcriptional reprogramming. These receptors, together with their coreceptors, form networks to mediate downstream immune responses. In addition, cell-surface and intracellular immune systems are interdependent and function synergistically to provide robust resistance against pathogens. Here, we summarize the interactions between these immune systems and attempt to provide a holistic picture of plant immune networks. We highlight current challenges and discuss potential new research directions.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Acknowledgments: Some schematic elements in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4 were created with BioRender (https://biorender.com/). We thank the Gatsby Foundation for funding to the J.D.G.J. laboratory. B.P.M.N was supported by the Norwich Research Park Biosciences Doctoral Training Partnership from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) (grant agreement BB/M011216/1); and P.D. acknowledges support from the Future Leader Fellowship from BBSRC (grant agreement BB/R012172/1). We also thank our colleagues Dr Yuli Ding, Dr Shanshan Wang and Dr Jack Rhodes, and all the peer reviewers for insightful comments and constructive suggestions.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	crosstalk,effector-triggered immunity (eti),network,pattern-triggered immunity (pti),plant immunity,salicylic acid,plant science ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1110
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > The Sainsbury Laboratory Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Plant Sciences
Related URLs:	http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?...
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	09 Oct 2021 01:04
Last Modified:	22 Oct 2022 14:30
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/81637
DOI:	10.1016/j.tplants.2021.08.012

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