Use of aviation by climate change researchers: Structural influences, personal attitudes, and information provision

Whitmarsh, Lorraine, Capstick, Stuart, Moore, Isabelle, Köhler, Jana and Le Quéré, Corinne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-0452 (2020) Use of aviation by climate change researchers: Structural influences, personal attitudes, and information provision. Global Environmental Change, 65. ISSN 0959-3780

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Abstract

Aviation is a fast-growing sector, releasing more carbon dioxide per passenger kilometre than other transport modes. For climate change researchers, work-related travel – including for conferences and fieldwork – is a major carbon-emitting activity. At the same time, many argue that climate scientists have an important role in curbing their own aviation emissions to align their practices with their assertions in relation to emissions reduction. We examine the tensions between competing professional demands in relation to flying; measure levels of flying by climate and non-climate researchers; assess influences on choices and attitudes; and consider how information provision and structural changes might enable changes in practice. Study 1 entails a large, international survey of flying undertaken by climate change (including sustainability and environmental science) researchers and those from other disciplines (N = 1408). Study 2 tests effects of varying information provision on researchers’ behavioural intentions and policy support to reduce flying (N = 362). Unexpectedly, we find climate change researchers – particularly professors – fly more than other researchers, but are also more likely to have taken steps to reduce or offset their flying. Providing information about the impacts of aviation increases behavioural intentions and support for institutional policies to reduce flying, particularly amongst more pro-environmental respondents. However, while attitudinal factors (e.g., personal norm) predict willingness to reduce flying, structural/social factors (e.g., family commitments, location) are more important in predicting actual flying behaviour. Recent initiatives to develop a low-carbon and more inclusive research culture within climate science and the broader research community thus need to be supported by broader policies and technologies to encourage and enable low-carbon and avoided travel.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Correction at 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102202
Uncontrolled Keywords: aviation,climate change,information,researchers,global and planetary change,geography, planning and development,ecology,management, monitoring, policy and law,sdg 13 - climate action ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2306
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
University of East Anglia Research Groups/Centres > Theme - ClimateUEA
UEA Research Groups: University of East Anglia Schools > Faculty of Science > Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research
Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 07 Nov 2020 01:08
Last Modified: 14 Jun 2023 19:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/77570
DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102184

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