Sha, Sybil, Ni, Liqiang, Stefil, Maria, Dixon, Matthew and Mouraviev, Vladimir (2020) The human gastrointestinal microbiota and prostate cancer development and treatment. Investigative and Clinical Urology, 61 (Suppl 1). S43-S50. ISSN 2466-0493
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Abstract
The human gastrointestinal microbiome contains commensal bacteria and other microbiota that have been gaining increasing attention in the context of cancer development and response to treatment. Microbiota play a role in the maintenance of host barrier surfaces that contribute to both local inflammation and other systemic metabolic functions. In the context of prostate cancer, the gastrointestinal microbiome may play a role through metabolism of estrogen, an increase of which has been linked to the induction of prostatic neoplasia. Specific microbiota such as Bacteroides, Streptococcus, Bacteroides massiliensis, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Eubacterium rectalie, and Mycoplasma genitalium have been associated with differing risks of prostate cancer development or extensiveness of prostate cancer disease. In this Review, we discuss gastrointestinal microbiota’s effects on prostate cancer development, the ability of the microbiome to regulate chemotherapy for prostate cancer treatment, and the importance of using Next Generation Sequencing to further discern the microbiome’s systemic influence on prostate cancer.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | © The Korean Urological Association, 2020. |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | microbiota,prostatic neoplasms,urology,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2748 |
Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School |
Related URLs: | |
Depositing User: | LivePure Connector |
Date Deposited: | 22 Feb 2020 07:44 |
Last Modified: | 22 Oct 2022 05:52 |
URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/74287 |
DOI: | 10.4111/icu.2020.61.S1.S43 |
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