Comorbidities between tuberculosis and common mental disorders: A scoping review of epidemiological patterns and person-centred care interventions from low-to-middle income and BRICS countries

van Rensberg, Andre, Dube, Audry, Curran, Robyn, Ambaw, Fentie, Murdoch, Jamie, Bachmann, Max O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1770-3506, Petersen, Inge and Fairall, Lara (2020) Comorbidities between tuberculosis and common mental disorders: A scoping review of epidemiological patterns and person-centred care interventions from low-to-middle income and BRICS countries. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 9. ISSN 2049-9957

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Abstract

Background : There is increasing evidence that the substantial global burden of disease for tuberculosis unfolds in concert with dimensions of common mental disorders. Person-centred care holds much promise to ameliorate these comorbidities in low-tomiddle income countries and emerging economies. Towards this end, this paper aimed to review 1) the nature and extent of tuberculosis and common mental disorder comorbidity and 2) person-centred tuberculosis care in low-to-middle income countries and emerging economies. Main text : A scoping review was conducted of English-language studies published from 2000-2019 in peer-reviewed and grey literature, using established guidelines, for each of the study objectives. Four broad tuberculosis/mental disorder comorbidities were described in the literature, namely alcohol use and tuberculosis, depression and tuberculosis, anxiety and tuberculosis, and general mental health and tuberculosis. Rates of comorbidity varied widely across countries for depression, anxiety, alcohol use and general mental health. Alcohol use and tuberculosis were significantly related, especially in the context of poverty. The initial tuberculosis diagnostic episode had substantial socio-psychological effects on service users. While men tended to report higher rates of alcohol use and treatment default, women in general had worse mental health outcomes. Older age and a history of mental illness were also associated with pronounced tuberculosis and mental disorder comorbidity. Person-centred tuberculosis care interventions were almost absent, with only one study from Nepal identified. Conclusions : There is an emerging body of evidence describing the nature and extent of tuberculosis and mental disorders comorbidity in low-to-middle income countries. Despite the potential of person-centred interventions, evidence is limited. This review highlights a pronounced need to address psychosocial comorbidities with TB in LMICs, where models of person-centred TB care in routine care platforms may yield promising outcomes.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: brics,comorbidity,low-to-middle income countries,mental disorder,person-centred care,tuberculosis,risk-factors,public primary-care,depressive symptoms,prevalence,alcohol-use,multidrug-resistant tuberculosis,pulmonary tuberculosis,tb-hiv,health-care,default,public health, environmental and occupational health,infectious diseases,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2739
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Health Sciences
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Services and Primary Care
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Promotion
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Norwich Institute for Healthy Aging
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Population Health
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 14 Jan 2020 05:00
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2023 02:37
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/73620
DOI: 10.1186/s40249-019-0619-4

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