Vaping as an alternative to smoking relapse following brief lapse

Notley, Caitlin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-3304, Ward, Emma ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-3215, Dawkins, Lynne, Holland, Richard and Jakes, Sarah (2019) Vaping as an alternative to smoking relapse following brief lapse. Drug and Alcohol Review, 38 (1). pp. 68-75. ISSN 0959-5236

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Abstract

Background and Aims: E-cigarettes are the most popular aid to quitting smoking in the UK. Although many smokers quit, relapse is common. Historically, the literature has reported strong associations between tobacco smoking lapse and relapse following a quit attempt. This article aims to explore how smoking lapse is experienced by those who vape to quit smoking. Design and Methods: A purposive sample of 40 UK vapers were matched to a sampling frame from a representative sample of UK quitters. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted. Data were thematically analysed iteratively situating reported experiences of smoking lapse within narrative descriptions of vaping. Iterative categorization was used as a technique to further explore a subset of data specifically focused on smoking lapse. Results: Analysis revealed that smoking lapse is perceived qualitatively differently when using e-cigarettes as compared to past quit attempts. Having the pleasurable alternative of vaping meant that full relapse to smoking was not inevitable. Instead, lapses were perceived as ‘permissive’ or ‘purposive’, intentional and contextualised, or for some as unintentional, with the resulting emotional response negatively reinforcing ongoing tobacco smoking abstinence. Discussion and Conclusions: Our novel findings suggest that the role of tobacco smoking lapse in relation to relapse status may be theoretically redefined, drawing on data from vapers. These findings question the utility of previous theories of the role of smoking lapse in the relapse process. For ex-smokers, vaping offers a pleasurable, viable pharmacological, but also social and psychological, substitution option for smoking and potentially powerfully alters the experience and threat of any lapse.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	electronic cigarette,qualitative,smoking relapse prevention,vaping,medicine (miscellaneous),health(social science) ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2701
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Epidemiology and Public Health Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Public Health and Health Services Research (former - to 2023) Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Centres > Centre for Research on Children and Families Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health
Related URLs:	http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?...
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	17 Oct 2018 14:32
Last Modified:	24 Oct 2023 01:24
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/68584
DOI:	10.1111/dar.12876

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