HIF1α drives chemokine factor pro-tumoral signaling pathways in acute myeloid leukemia

Abdul-Aziz, Amina M., Shafat, Manar S., Sun, Yu, Marlein, Christopher R., Piddock, Rachel E., Robinson, Stephen D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-7588, Edwards, Dylan R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-2064, Zhou, Zhigang, Collins, Angela, Bowles, Kristian M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-4526 and Rushworth, Stuart A. (2018) HIF1α drives chemokine factor pro-tumoral signaling pathways in acute myeloid leukemia. Oncogene, 37. 2676–2686. ISSN 0950-9232

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Abstract

Approximately 80% of patients diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) die as a consequence of failure to eradicate the tumor from the bone marrow microenvironment. We have recently shown that stroma-derived interleukin-8 (IL-8) promotes AML growth and survival in the bone marrow in response to AML-derived macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF). In the present study we show that high constitutive expression of MIF in AML blasts in the bone marrow is hypoxia-driven and, through knockdown of MIF, HIF1α and HIF2α, establish that hypoxia supports AML tumor proliferation through HIF1α signaling. In vivo targeting of leukemic cell HIF1α inhibits AML proliferation in the tumor microenvironment through transcriptional regulation of MIF, but inhibition of HIF2α had no measurable effect on AML blast survival. Functionally, targeted inhibition of MIF in vivo improves survival in models of AML. Here we present a mechanism linking HIF1α to a pro-tumoral chemokine factor signaling pathway and in doing so, we establish a potential strategy to target AML.

Item Type: Article
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Cells and Tissues
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Cancer Studies
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Metabolic Health
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Depositing User: Pure Connector
Date Deposited: 21 Mar 2018 09:38
Last Modified: 24 Oct 2023 01:11
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/66534
DOI: 10.1038/s41388-018-0151-1

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