Depression, psychological distress and Internet use among community-based Australian adolescents: a cross-sectional study

Hoare, Erin, Milton, Karen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0506-2214, Foster, Charlie and Allender, Steven (2017) Depression, psychological distress and Internet use among community-based Australian adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 17. ISSN 1471-2458

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: There has been rapid increase in time spent using Internet as a platform for entertainment, socialising and information sourcing. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between duration of time spent using Internet for leisure, depressive symptoms, and psychological distress among Australian adolescents. METHODS: Depressive symptoms were indicated by the youth self-report module from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Version IV criteria, and psychological distress was measured by Kessler Psychological Distress scale. Internet use was self-reported based on use on an average weekday, and an average weekend day. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to examine the relationship between Internet use and mental health outcomes. Models were adjusted for potential confounders: age; relative level of socio-economic disadvantage, and body mass index. RESULTS: Adolescents were aged 11-17 years (M = 14.5 years, SD = 2.04 years). Greatest time spent using internet (≥7 h a day) was significantly associated with experiencing depressive symptoms among females (OR = 2.09, 95% CI = 1.16, 3.76, p < 0.05), and high/very high levels of psychological distress for male (OR = 2.23, 95% CI = 1.36, 3.65, p < 0.01) and female (OR = 2.38, 95% CI = 1.55, 3.67, p < 0.01) adolescents. CONCLUSIONS: With current initiatives to improve health behaviours among adolescents to improve physical health outcomes such as overweight or obesity, it is imperative that the reciprocal relationship with mental health is known and included in such public health developments. Internet use may interact with mental health and therefore could be a modifiable risk factor to reach and improve mental health outcomes for this age group. Caution is advised in interpretation of findings, with some inconsistencies emerging from this evidence.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: adolescent,adolescent behavior,australia,child,cross-sectional studies,depression,female,health behavior,humans,internet,leisure activities,logistic models,male,mental health,risk factors,psychological stress,time factors,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being
Depositing User: Pure Connector
Date Deposited: 25 Jan 2018 16:30
Last Modified: 14 Jun 2023 13:15
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/66078
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-017-4272-1

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