Effect of narrow spectrum versus selective kinase inhibitors on the intestinal proinflammatory immune tesponse in ulcerative colitis

Biancheri, Paolo, Foster, Martyn R., Fyfe, Matthew C.T., MacDonald, Thomas T., Sirohi, Sameer, Solanke, Yemisi, Wood, Eleanor, Rowley, Adele, Webber, Steve and Walshe, Claire A. (2016) Effect of narrow spectrum versus selective kinase inhibitors on the intestinal proinflammatory immune tesponse in ulcerative colitis. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, 22 (6). pp. 1306-1315. ISSN 1078-0998

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Abstract

Background: Kinases are key mediators of inflammation, highlighting the potential of kinase inhibitors as treatments for inflammatory disorders. Selective kinase inhibitors, however, have proved disappointing, particularly in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. Consequently, to improve efficacy, attention has turned to multikinase inhibition. Methods: The activity of a narrow spectrum kinase inhibitor, TOP1210, has been compared with selective kinase inhibitors (BIRB-796, dasatinib and BAY-61-3606) in a range of kinase assays, inflammatory cell assays, and in inflamed biopsies from patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Effects on recombinant P38α, Src, and Syk kinase activities were assessed using Z-lyte assays (Invitrogen, Paisley, United Kingdom). Anti-inflammatory effects were assessed by measurement of proinflammatory cytokine release from peripheral blood mononuclear cells, primary macrophages, HT29 cells, inflamed colonic UC biopsies, and myofibroblasts isolated from inflamed colonic UC mucosa. Results: TOP1210 potently inhibits P38α, Src, and Syk kinase activities. Similarly, TOP1210 demonstrates potent inhibitory activity against proinflammatory cytokine release in each of the cellular assays and the inflamed colonic UC biopsies and myofibroblasts isolated from inflamed colonic UC mucosa. Generally, the selective kinase inhibitors showed limited and weaker activity in the cellular assays compared with the broad inhibitory profile of TOP1210. However, combination of the selective inhibitors led to improved efficacy and potency in both cellular and UC biopsy assays. Conclusions: Targeted, multikinase inhibition with TOP1210 leads to a broad efficacy profile in both the innate and adaptive immune responses, with significant advantages over existing selective kinase approaches, and potentially offers a much improved therapeutic benefit in inflammatory bowel disease.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Copyright © 2016 Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation of America, Inc. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND), which permits downloading and sharing the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially
Uncontrolled Keywords:	narrow spectrum kinase inhibitor,top1210,ulcerative colitis
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Gastroenterology and Gut Biology
Depositing User:	Pure Connector
Date Deposited:	11 Jan 2017 00:05
Last Modified:	11 Jul 2023 10:30
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/61985
DOI:	10.1097/MIB.0000000000000759

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