Plankton metabolism and bacterial growth efficiency in offshore waters along a latitudinal transect between the UK and Svalbard

Garcia-Martin, E. Elena, McNeill, Sharon, Serret, Pablo and Leakey, Ray (2014) Plankton metabolism and bacterial growth efficiency in offshore waters along a latitudinal transect between the UK and Svalbard. Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers, 92. 141–151. ISSN 0967-0637

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Abstract

Euphotic zone gross primary production, community respiration and net community production were determined from in vitro changes of dissolved oxygen, and from in vivo INT reduction capacity fractionated into two size classes, in offshore waters along a latitudinal transect crossing the North, Norwegian and Greenland Seas between the UK and Svalbard. Rates of gross primary production were higher and more variable than community respiration, so net autotrophy prevailed in the euphotic zone with an average net community production of 164±64 mmol O2 m−2 d−1. Respiration seemed to be mainly attributed to large eukaryotic cells (>0.8 µm) with smaller cells, mainly bacteria, accounting for a mean of 25% (range 5–48%) of community respiration. Estimates of bacterial growth efficiency were very variable (range 7–69%) due to uncoupling between bacterial respiration and production. Larger cells tended to contribute more towards total respiration in communities with high gross primary production and low community respiration, while bacteria contributed more towards total respiration in communities with lower gross primary production, typical of microbial-dominated systems. This suggests that community respiration is related to the size structure of the plankton community.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: gross primary production,community respiration,bacterial respiration,bacterial growth efficiency,atlantic sub-arctic region
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
Depositing User: Pure Connector
Date Deposited: 06 Jan 2016 11:01
Last Modified: 25 Sep 2024 11:22
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/56054
DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr.2014.06.004

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