The clinical, forensic and treatment outcome factors of patients with autism spectrum disorder treated in a forensic intellectual disability service

Esan, Fola, Chester, Verity, Gunaratna, Ignatius J., Hoare, Sudeep and Alexander, Regi T. (2015) The clinical, forensic and treatment outcome factors of patients with autism spectrum disorder treated in a forensic intellectual disability service. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 28 (3). pp. 193-200. ISSN 1360-2322

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Abstract

Background: To describe the characteristics of those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) treated within a forensic intellectual disability hospital and to compare them with those without ASD. Method: Service evaluation of a cohort of 138 patients treated over a 6-year period. Results: Of the 138, 42 had an ASD. Personality disorders and harmful use or dependence on drugs were significantly lower in the ASD group. The ASD group was less likely to be subject to criminal sections or restriction orders. Self-harm was significantly higher in the ASD group. There were no differences in the length of stay and direction of care pathway. Conclusions: Although the ASD and non-ASD groups differ on clinical and forensic characteristics, their treatment outcomes appear similar. This suggests that the diagnostic category of ASD alone may be inadequate in predicting the treatment outcome. There is a case to identify distinct typologies within the ASD group.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: autistic spectrum disorder,comorbidity,forensic,intellectual disability,treatment outcomes
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Rehabilitation
Depositing User: Pure Connector
Date Deposited: 19 Nov 2015 08:14
Last Modified: 07 Aug 2023 12:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/55408
DOI: 10.1111/jar.12121

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