Sex determination in dioecious Silene latifolia (Effects of the Y chromosome and the parasitic smut fungus (Ustilago violacea) on gene expression during flower development)

Scutt, C.P., Li, Y., Robertson, S.E., Willis, M.E. and Gilmartin, P.M. (1997) Sex determination in dioecious Silene latifolia (Effects of the Y chromosome and the parasitic smut fungus (Ustilago violacea) on gene expression during flower development). Plant Physiology, 114 (3). pp. 969-979. ISSN 0032-0889

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Abstract

We have embarked on a molecular cloning approach to the investigation of sex determination in Silene latifolia Poiret, a dioecious plant species with morphologically distinguishable sex chromosomes. One of our key objectives was to define a range of genes that are up-regulated in male plants in response to Y chromosome sex-determination genes. Here we present the characterization of eight male-specific cDNA sequences and classify these according to their expression dynamics to provide a range of molecular markers for dioecious male flower development. Genetically female S. latifolia plants undergo a partial sex reversal in response to infection by the parasitic smut fungus Ustilago violacea. This phenomenon has been exploited in these studies; male-specific cDNAs have been further categorized as inducible or noninducible in female plants by smut fungus infection. Analysis of the organ-specific expression of male-specific probes in male and female flowers has also identified a gene that is regulated in a sex-specific manner in nonreproductive floral tissues common to both male and female plants. This observation provides, to our knowledge, the first molecular marker for dominant effects of the Y chromosome in nonreproductive floral organs.

Item Type: Article
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Centres > Centre for Competition Policy
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Plant Sciences
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Depositing User: Pure Connector
Date Deposited: 01 Nov 2013 13:48
Last Modified: 23 Apr 2023 00:09
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/44148
DOI: 10.1104/pp.114.3.969

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