Rowett, Catherine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4860-0323
(2012)
On making mistakes in Plato: Theaetetus 187c-200d.
Topoi, 31 (2).
pp. 151-166.
Abstract
In this paper I explore a famous part of Plato's Theaetetus where Socrates develops various models of the mind (picturing it first as a wax tablet and then as an aviary full of specimen birds). These are to solve some puzzles about how it is possible to make a mistake. On my interpretation, defended here, the discussion of mistakes is no digression, but is part of the refutation of Theaetetus's thesis that knowledge is "true doxa". It reveals that false doxa is possible only if there is a certain stock of abstract knowledge, conceptual knowledge, that is not awareness of the particular individual that is being described. The individual must be identified under some description, or seen as something of a certain kind. Error can only occur if the description applied misdescribes the situation, but then if it is to be applied falsely it must first have been known from somewhere else. So knowledge cannot be reduced to the application of descriptions to particulars, but is to be found in the prior possession of abstract descriptions that can be deployed in identifying particular individuals on the ground.
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Additional Information: | Published online first. Volume number and pages will be assigned later. |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | knowledge,philosophy,plato,epistemology,false belief,theaetetus |
Faculty \ School: | University of East Anglia > Faculty of Arts and Humanities > Research Groups > Philosophy Faculty of Arts and Humanities > School of Politics, Philosophy, Language and Communication Studies |
Depositing User: | Catherine Rowett |
Date Deposited: | 05 Nov 2012 10:09 |
Last Modified: | 09 Nov 2022 16:30 |
URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/39999 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11245-012-9126-y |
Actions (login required)
![]() |
View Item |