Principal component analysis of the Lamb catalogue of daily weather types: Part 2, Seasonal frequencies and an update to 1987

Briffa, Keith, Jones, Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-5493 and Kelly, Mick (1990) Principal component analysis of the Lamb catalogue of daily weather types: Part 2, Seasonal frequencies and an update to 1987. International Journal of Climatology, 10 (6). pp. 549-563. ISSN 1097-0088

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Abstract

Principal component analysis is applied to seasonal weather-type frequencies from the Lamb Catalogue of Daily Weather Types for the British Isles. Four combinations of the major weather types are identified, which represent around 70 per cent of the variance of the data set. Long-term trends in the seasonal principal component time series are described and relationships with temperature and precipitation are identified. It is shown that a pronounced change in the character of the synoptic circulation over the British Isles has occurred in recent decades. A decline in the frequency of westerly weather types has been compensated for by an increase in the frequency of pure cyclonic and anticyclonic types and, dependent on season, directional types. This development suggests greater variability in the atmospheric circulation and related climatic parameters. The westerly decline has not been as marked in autumn. In this season, though, there has been a notable shift towards greater southerliness at the expense of northerly weather types.

Item Type: Article
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
University of East Anglia Research Groups/Centres > Theme - ClimateUEA
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Climatic Research Unit
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences
Depositing User: Rosie Cullington
Date Deposited: 14 Jul 2011 14:10
Last Modified: 16 Jun 2023 23:57
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/33746
DOI: 10.1002/joc.3370100602

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