Global surface-temperature responses to major volcanic eruptions

Sear, C. B., Kelly, P. M., Jones, P. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-5493 and Goodess, C. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7462-4479 (1987) Global surface-temperature responses to major volcanic eruptions. Nature, 330 (6146). pp. 365-367. ISSN 0028-0836

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Abstract

The impacts of pollution resulting from large explosive volcanic eruptions on the atmospheric heat budget and planetary albedo are not in doubt. However, the effects of volcanic aerosols on the surface climate are less clear and still controversial. In a previous study it was shown that significant surface cooling occurs over the landmasses of the Northern Hemisphere in the first few months after a major eruption in that hemisphere. Here we extend that work using new surface-air temperature compilations based on land and marine data for both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Our results indicate that major Northern Hemisphere average surface temperature but little or no effect on the Southern Hemisphere average.Southern Hemisphere eruptions affect both Southern and Northern Hemisphere temperatures after a lag of between six months and a year.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: sdg 13 - climate action,sdg 14 - life below water ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Climatic Research Unit
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Marine and Atmospheric Sciences (former - to 2017)
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Climate, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences (former - to 2017)
Depositing User: Rosie Cullington
Date Deposited: 06 Jul 2011 12:55
Last Modified: 27 Mar 2024 17:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/33401
DOI: 10.1038/330365a0

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