The effects of mobile speed camera introduction on road traffic crashes and casualties in a rural county of England

Jones, Andrew P., Sauerzapf, Violet and Haynes, Robin (2008) The effects of mobile speed camera introduction on road traffic crashes and casualties in a rural county of England. Journal of Safety Research, 39 (1). pp. 101-110. ISSN 1879-1247

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Abstract

Problem This study assesses the impact of crash and casualty numbers in correspondence to the introduction of mobile speed cameras in the rural county of Norfolk, England. Method Road traffic accident casualty and crash data were collected for two years before the introduction of cameras and two years subsequently. The casualties and crashes occurring at 29 camera sites were identified and separated from those occurring in the rest of the county. Trends in crashes and casualties, and their severity, were examined graphically and comparisons were made between before and after periods. The regression to the mean effect at individual sites was estimated. Results After the introduction of cameras, overall crashes declined by 1% and crashes involving fatalities or serious injuries declined by 9% on the roads without cameras. At the camera sites, crashes decreased by 19% and fatal and serious crashes by 44%. The reduction in total crashes was significantly greater than that expected from the effect of regression to the mean in 12 out of 20 sites tested. Summary The introduction of cameras appears to have resulted in real and measurable reductions in crash risk in this rural county. Impact on industry Our results suggest the deployment of mobile speed cameras is an effective tool for organizations wishing to reduce road traffic casualties in areas where high crash rates have been associated with excessive vehicle speeds.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Business and Local Government Data Research Centre
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Public Health and Health Services Research
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Promotion
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Epidemiology and Public Health
Depositing User: Rosie Cullington
Date Deposited: 25 Feb 2011 12:09
Last Modified: 24 Jan 2023 11:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/24867
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsr.2007.10.011

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