Changes in protein secondary structure during gluten deformation studied by dynamic Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Wellner, Nikolaus, Mills, E. N. Clare, Brownsey, Geoff, Wilson, Reginald H., Brown, Neil, Freeman, Jacqueline, Halford, Nigel G., Shewry, Peter R. and Belton, Peter (2005) Changes in protein secondary structure during gluten deformation studied by dynamic Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Biomacromolecules, 6 (1). pp. 255-261. ISSN 1526-4602

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Abstract

Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy was used to monitor changes in the secondary structure of wheat prolamins, the main components of gluten, during mechanical deformation in a series of cycles of extension and relaxation. A sample derived from protein bodies isolated from developing grain showed a buildup of persistent ß-sheet structure. In gluten, the ratio of ß-sheet to random and ß-turn structures changed on extension. After the applied force was released, the sample recovered some of its original shape and structure, but the material became stiffer in consecutive extension cycles. The relationship between gluten structure and mechanical properties is discussed in terms of a model in which conversion of ß-turn to ß-sheet structure is a response to extension and a means by which elastic energy is stored in the system.

Item Type: Article
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Chemistry
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Biophysical Chemistry (former - to 2017)
Depositing User: Rachel Smith
Date Deposited: 03 Mar 2011 13:37
Last Modified: 15 Dec 2022 13:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/21265
DOI: 10.1021/bm049584d

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