A theorem on isotropic null vectors and its application to thermoelasticity

Scott, N. H. (1993) A theorem on isotropic null vectors and its application to thermoelasticity. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 440 (1909). pp. 431-442. ISSN 1364-5021

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Abstract

Let A be a symmetric n x n matrix over an arbitrary field. We show that if A possesses a non-zero null vector x which is also isotropic (i. e. such that x∙ x = 0), then both the trace of the adjugate and the determinant of A vanish. For the complex field the converse is also true. In purely mechanical elasticity it is known that an isotropic wave amplitude vector (which corresponds to a circularly polarized wave) is necessarily associated with a double root of the characteristic equation of wave propagation (whose roots give essentially the squared wave speeds). We apply the preceding results to obtain concise conditions for the occurrence both of isotropic wave amplitudes and of double roots in the theory of thermoelastic wave propagation. In sharp contrast with the purely mechanical theory, we find that these two phenomena generally occur separately in thermoelasticity.

Item Type:	Article
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Mathematics (former - to 2024)
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Fluid and Solid Mechanics (former - to 2024)
Depositing User:	Vishal Gautam
Date Deposited:	18 Mar 2011 14:23
Last Modified:	28 Mar 2025 05:07
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/20847
DOI:	10.1098/rspa.1993.0025

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