A qualitative study of the barriers and enablers to antiseizure medication adherence in children with epilepsy

Kyeremaa, Eric Amankona Abrefa, Stewart, Andy, Smith, Caroline ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5993-4591, Lawthom, Charlotte, Naran, Meera, Scott, Sion ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7669-0632 and Wright, David (2026) A qualitative study of the barriers and enablers to antiseizure medication adherence in children with epilepsy. Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy, 143. pp. 41-50.

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Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to explore the barriers and enablers to antiseizure medication (ASM) adherence in children with epilepsy and their carers to inform the development of a tailored intervention. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted between November 2025 and February 2026 using semi-structured interviews among children with epilepsy aged 5 to 12 years and their carers. Participants were recruited using purposive recruitment sampling through epilepsy charities. Interviews were conducted on Microsoft Teams lasting 35 to 84 min. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis in NVivo 14, with attention to both child and carer perspectives. Results: Ten interviews were conducted with seventeen participants; three with carers only and seven with children and their carers. Four themes were generated from the analysis which were; medicine cognition and emotional experience, organisation and practical management of medicine, medication formulation and administration practice and the role of social and professional support. While children primarily voiced concerns about medication formulation, particularly taste, parents focused more on side effects and the importance of treatment routines. Some parents of children with learning disability additionally expressed concerns about the colour of their medication. Conclusion: Our findings highlight the potential determinants to antiseizure medication adherence in children with epilepsy and their carers/parents. Factors influencing adherence included child, parent and system level influences. We recommend that Healthcare professionals (HCPs) should proactively identify and address formulation-related challenges to support adherence and prioritise clear communication about treatment expectations.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Data availability statement: The dataset from this study is not publicly available due to the potentially identifiable nature of the data and the conditions of participant consent.
Uncontrolled Keywords: epilepsy medicines,paediatric,interviews,qualitative,reflective thematic analysis,children with epilepsy,das in place,data availability statement the dataset from this study is not publicly available due to the potentially identifiable nature of the data and the conditions of participant consent.,2026 ,/dt/atira/pure/keyword/DAStatement/das_in_place
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Health Sciences
Faculty of Science
Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences
Related URLs:
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 28 Oct 2026 15:02
Last Modified: 28 Oct 2026 20:01
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/104899
DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2026.09.022

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