Barker, Oonagh, Chapman, Tracey
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2401-8120, Maklakov, Alexei
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5809-1203, Ivimey-Cook, Edward
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4910-0443 and Haerty, Wilfried
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-191X
(2026)
Age-related shifts in dietary and oviposition preferences and steep costs of modest parental ageing in Drosophila melanogaster.
Abstract
Nutritional requirements vary across sexes and throughout an organism’s lifetime, and are predicted to influence dietary preferences to maximise fitness. However, the consequences of age-related changes in dietary preferences within and across generations are unknown. This is an important omission, as age-related changes in nutrient intake could have direct, sex-specific effects on offspring. We addressed this using the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster to measure age-specific choice among three protein:carbohydrate (P:C) diets in both sexes. Simultaneously, we measured age-specific oviposition site choices and tracked offspring development, survival and dietary preferences. Older females showed stronger preferences for protein than younger females, and older males spent less time on balanced and high protein diets than younger males. Females preferred to oviposit on balanced P:C, however preference for high carbohydrate increased with age. Third instar larvae of older parents preferred balanced P:C, while larvae of younger parents showed no overall preference. Unexpectedly, offspring of 15-day-old parents showed slower development and higher preadult mortality than those of 5-day-old parents, revealing novel effects of only a modest increase in parental age. These findings highlight interdependence between reproductive ageing and nutrient selection, and suggest an underappreciated interaction between parental age and early nutrition in shaping offspring life history.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science |
| UEA Research Groups: | Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Organisms and the Environment Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Norwich Institute for Healthy Aging |
| Related URLs: | |
| Depositing User: | LivePure Connector |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Sep 2026 13:24 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Sep 2026 13:24 |
| URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/104472 |
| DOI: | 10.32942/x26d6w |
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