Variation in Soil Temperature Predicts Small Seasonal Shifts in Daily Activity Patterns of a Social Subterranean Rodent

Finn, Kyle T., Francioli, Yannick, Thorley, Jack ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-610X and Zöttl, Markus (2025) Variation in Soil Temperature Predicts Small Seasonal Shifts in Daily Activity Patterns of a Social Subterranean Rodent. Journal of Biologyical Rhythms, 41 (1). ISSN 1552-4531

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Abstract

Animals often show distinct activity rhythms which may align their behavior with favorable environmental conditions. In terrestrial species, daily and seasonal activity patterns are largely influenced by changes in photoperiod and temperature. However, subterranean animals experience weak or absent environmental variation due to minimal light exposure and reduced daily temperature fluctuations. Despite these conditions, many subterranean rodents display pronounced diel rhythms in physiological processes and locomotor activity, though the extent of seasonal variation remains unclear. In this study, we used radio frequency identification technology on wild groups of subterranean Damaraland mole-rats to assess their daily activity patterns. Our results show a population-wide daily activity peak around midday, which coincides with the minimum temperature at nesting depths and increasing temperature at foraging depths. The timing of this peak shifts by approximately 2 h between seasons. Neither individual nor group characteristics predicted the occurrence and timing of the activity peak, suggesting that temperature fluctuations, rather than social factors, are the main driver of seasonal variation in activity timing. Although Damaraland mole-rats remain active at low levels throughout the day, they display clear diurnal foraging rhythms at the group level that change little across seasons.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Data Availability: Data and R code for analysis are available on FigShare: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29921837.v2.
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	08 Sep 2026 11:46
Last Modified:	13 Sep 2026 08:51
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/104464
DOI:	10.1177/07487304251378606

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