Another piece to the Hoplisoma paleatum puzzle, with a discussion on the monophyly of Hoplisoma

Tencatt, Luiz F. C., Dias, Angelica C., Grant, Steven, Santos, Sérgio A., de Carvalho, Vandergleison, Silva, Gabriel de Souza da Costa, Roxo, Fabio F., Britto, Marcelo R., Taylor, Martin I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-0712 and Oliveira, Claudio (2025) Another piece to the Hoplisoma paleatum puzzle, with a discussion on the monophyly of Hoplisoma. Neotropical Ichthyology, 23 (3). ISSN 1679-6225

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Abstract

In this work, we revisited the taxonomy of Hoplisoma paleatum, a species with one of the most extensive taxonomic histories within the genus Hoplisoma. The analysis of the type-specimens of H. microcephalus and non-type specimens from Tres Arroyos, Argentina, led us to propose this species as a junior synonym of H. paleatum. Additionally, considering that the monophyly of Hoplisoma and generic placement of H. paleatum and its closest relatives were recently contested, a broad discussion on the systematics of the genus is provided herein. Considering the potential taxonomic instability related to the recent proposal of Urkumayu, and in light of the large dataset supporting a monophyletic Hoplisoma, we herein consider Urkumayu to represent a junior synonym of Hoplisoma, pending further analysis. A discussion on the taxonomic status of the species in Urkumayu, H. steindachneri and H. osvaldoi is also provided.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Data Availability Statement: The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article.
Uncontrolled Keywords: classification,corydoradinae,hoplisoma microcephalus,systematics,urkumayu,ecology, evolution, behavior and systematics,aquatic science,animal science and zoology ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1105
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Collaborative Centre for Sustainable Use of the Seas
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Organisms and the Environment
Related URLs:
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 10 Aug 2026 13:31
Last Modified: 11 Aug 2026 14:13
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/104082
DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2025-0048

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