Phage Cocktail Designed for Wastewater Bioremediation Has Limited Effect on Crustacean Filtrator Microbiome Diversity and Health

Grabska, Marta, Gorecki, Adrian, Pye, Hannah V., Adriaenssens, Evelien M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4826-5406 and Grzesiuk, Malgorzata (2026) Phage Cocktail Designed for Wastewater Bioremediation Has Limited Effect on Crustacean Filtrator Microbiome Diversity and Health. Environmental Microbiology Reports. ISSN 1758-2229

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Abstract

In this study we investigated the impact of a phage cocktail on Daphnia magna microbiome and the life-history parameters. A mixture of four phages able to infect strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter sp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was tested on three D. magna clones. The host-associated microbiome composition in both the examined variants and the control was analysed using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Additionally, the survival, growth rate, age, size at the first reproduction, and neonate per female were assessed. The analysis revealed minor shifts in microbial composition following phage exposure. Nevertheless, results showed that the phage cocktail increased microbiome diversity. None of the life-history parameters studied were affected by the presence of the phage cocktail, and no adverse effects were observed. The results indicated that under laboratory conditions the phage cocktail is safe for D. magna and its microbiome.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Data Availability Statement: The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.
Uncontrolled Keywords: daphnia magna,ecotoxicology,host-associated microbiome,life-history parameters,phages
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 10 Aug 2026 10:51
Last Modified: 10 Aug 2026 19:01
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/104066
DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.70329

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