Phosphate solubilization and mobilization: bacteria–mycorrhiza interactions

Akplo, Tobi Moriaque, Kouelo Alladassi, Felix, Zoundji, Mahougnon Charlotte Carmelle, Faye, Aliou, Hernández, Marcela, Yemadje, Pierrot Lionel, Fagnibo, Adélaïde Hinhami and Houngnandan, Pascal (2025) Phosphate solubilization and mobilization: bacteria–mycorrhiza interactions. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 78 (8). pp. 1-13. ISSN 0266-8254

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Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is an essential macronutrient for plant growth and development. However, most of the P in the Earth's crust is insoluble, making it inaccessible to plants. This review examines the ability of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs) to convert these insoluble forms of P into plant-accessible forms, highlighting their potential use as biofertilizers. PSMs mainly consist of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and fungi, which play crucial roles in the soil P cycle. The mechanisms of P solubilization encompass not only the key components of the soil P cycle but also relate to PSM species and the presence of phosphatase/phosphohydrolysis-related genes. Organic P are mineralized by enzymatic activity, while inorganic P, such as iron-phosphate, aluminium-phosphate, and calcium-phosphate are solubilized through organic acid production, proton extrusion, siderophore secretion, and exopolysaccharide production. Additionally, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are among the PSMs that effectively enhance P uptake in plants. Using PSM inoculants as biofertilizers has shown promise in improving soil P availability. However, further research is needed to determine the optimal application conditions, including timing, inoculum forms, and dosages, to maximize their effectiveness.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: bioinoculant,fungi-bacteria interactions,phosphate-solubilization,plant-soil-microbe interaction,sustainable agriculture,applied microbiology and biotechnology ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2400/2402
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Molecular Microbiology
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Wolfson Centre for Advanced Environmental Microbiology
Related URLs:
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 19 May 2026 14:15
Last Modified: 19 May 2026 14:15
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/103108
DOI: 10.1093/lambio/ovaf105

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