%PDF-1.3
%
1 0 obj
<<
/Lang (en)
/Metadata 2 0 R
/Names 3 0 R
/OpenAction 4 0 R
/Outlines 5 0 R
/PageLabels 6 0 R
/PageLayout /OneColumn
/PageMode /UseOutlines
/Pages 7 0 R
/Type /Catalog
/ViewerPreferences <<
/DisplayDocTitle true
>>
>>
endobj
8 0 obj
<<
/Author (Colin Mason)
/CreationDate (D:20210901212141+05'30')
/Creator (Servigistics Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 11.1.4546/W-x64)
/Keywords (entrepreneurial finance; business angels; investment decision-making; cross-border investing; tax incentives; angel groups)
/ModDate (D:20210901221933+05'30')
/Producer <4163726F6261742044697374696C6C657220382E312E30202857696E646F7773293B206D6F646966696564207573696E6720695465787453686172709220352E352E3820A9323030302D323031352069546578742047726F7570204E5620284147504C2D76657273696F6E29>
/Subject (Regional Studies, 2021. doi:10.1080/00343404.2021.1960961)
/Title (Promoting cross-border investing by business angels in the European Union)
>>
endobj
2 0 obj
<<
/Length 4541
/Subtype /XML
/Type /Metadata
>>
stream
entrepreneurial finance; business angels; investment decision-making; cross-border investing; tax incentives; angel groups
Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows); modified using iTextSharp™ 5.5.8 ©2000-2015 iText Group NV (AGPL-version)
application/pdf
10.1080/00343404.2021.1960961
en
Taylor & Francis
Promoting cross-border investing by business angels in the European Union
Colin Mason
Tiago Botelho
Joe Duggett
Regional Studies, 2021. doi:10.1080/00343404.2021.1960961
entrepreneurial finance
business angels
investment decision-making
cross-border investing
tax incentives
angel groups
Journal
Regional Studies
© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
0034-3404
1360-0591
0
0
1
13
10.1080/00343404.2021.1960961
https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1960961
VoR
2021-09-01T22:19:33+05:30
2021-09-01T22:19:33+05:30
uuid:61f4c847-1cd0-4dc3-ab9a-dabefc8d5ab2
uuid:c8d51eff-1d09-403e-adac-5a73b01d80d0
10.1080/00343404.2021.1960961
2021-09-02
True
www.tandfonline.com
10.1080/00343404.2021.1960961
2021-09-02
True
www.tandfonline.com
endstream
endobj
3 0 obj
<<
/Dests 9 0 R
/EmbeddedFiles 10 0 R
>>
endobj
4 0 obj
<<
/D [11 0 R /FitH null]
/S /GoTo
>>
endobj
5 0 obj
<<
/Count 13
/First 12 0 R
/Last 13 0 R
>>
endobj
6 0 obj
<<
/Nums [0 14 0 R]
>>
endobj
7 0 obj
<<
/Count 13
/Kids [15 0 R 16 0 R]
/Type /Pages
>>
endobj
9 0 obj
<<
/Kids [17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R]
>>
endobj
10 0 obj
<<
/Kids [20 0 R]
>>
endobj
11 0 obj
<<
/Annots [21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R
31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R
41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R]
/Contents [47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R]
/CropBox [0 0 595.276 841.89]
/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89]
/Parent 15 0 R
/Resources <<
/ColorSpace <<
/CS0 [/ICCBased 55 0 R]
/CS1 [/Separation /Colour1 [/ICCBased 55 0 R]
56 0 R]
/CS2 [/Separation /Black [/ICCBased 55 0 R]
57 0 R]
/CS3 [/Separation /Colour2 [/ICCBased 55 0 R]
58 0 R]
>>
/ExtGState <<
/GS0 59 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/T1_0 60 0 R
/T1_1 61 0 R
/T1_2 62 0 R
/T1_3 63 0 R
/T1_4 64 0 R
/T1_5 65 0 R
/T1_6 66 0 R
/T1_7 67 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC]
/Properties <<
/MC0 68 0 R
/MC1 69 0 R
/MC2 70 0 R
/MC3 71 0 R
/MC4 72 0 R
/MC5 73 0 R
/MC6 74 0 R
/MC7 75 0 R
/MC8 76 0 R
>>
/Shading <<
/Sh0 77 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/Im0 78 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 79 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
12 0 obj
<<
/Dest
/Next 80 0 R
/Parent 5 0 R
/Title
>>
endobj
13 0 obj
<<
/Dest
/Parent 5 0 R
/Prev 81 0 R
/Title
>>
endobj
14 0 obj
<<
/S /D
>>
endobj
15 0 obj
<<
/Count 10
/Kids [11 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R]
/Parent 7 0 R
/Type /Pages
>>
endobj
16 0 obj
<<
/Count 3
/Kids [91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R]
/Parent 7 0 R
/Type /Pages
>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<<
/Limits [ ]
/Names [ 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R
99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R
104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R
109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R
114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R
119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R
124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R
129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R
134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R
139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R
144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R
149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R
154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R]
>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<<
/Limits [ ]
/Names [ 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R
163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R
168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R
173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R
178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R
183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R
188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R
193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R
198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R
203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R
208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R
213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R
218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R]
>>
endobj
19 0 obj
<<
/Limits [ ]
/Names [ 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R
227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R
232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R
237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R
242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R
247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R
252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R
257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R
262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R
267 0 R]
>>
endobj
20 0 obj
<<
/Limits [ ]
/Names [ 268 0 R]
>>
endobj
21 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [129.77 654.633 135.269 667.616]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [238.62 654.633 244.8 667.616]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
23 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [360.624 654.633 365.442 667.616]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
24 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [219.458 430.072 239.414 440.107]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
25 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [56.693 346.11 76.705 356.088]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
26 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [178.753 274.11 198.765 284.088]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
27 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [196.951 238.11 216.907 248.088]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
28 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [56.693 226.091 76.705 236.069]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
29 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [109.757 226.091 129.77 236.069]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
30 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [349.625 430.072 369.638 440.107]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
31 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [457.228 406.091 477.241 416.069]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
32 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [455.244 358.072 475.257 368.107]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
33 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [370.601 334.091 390.614 344.069]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
34 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [488.749 298.091 508.705 308.069]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
35 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [470.948 262.091 495.212 272.069]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
36 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [343.842 214.072 363.855 224.107]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
37 0 obj
<<
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.1080/00343404.2021.1960961&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2021-09-01)
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [478.601 730.658 538.583 742.507]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
38 0 obj
<<
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-1864)
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [139.124 652.082 147.402 661.663]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
39 0 obj
<<
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7749-6380)
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [248.712 652.082 256.989 661.663]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
40 0 obj
<<
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [428.882 48.756 538.583 55.276]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
41 0 obj
<<
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [56.693 40.762 85.379 47.282]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
42 0 obj
<<
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (mailto:colin.mason@glasgow.ac.uk)
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [73.644 130.904 171.042 138.898]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
43 0 obj
<<
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (mailto:T.Dos-Santos-Botelho@uea.ac.uk)
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [74.098 108.907 186.803 116.901]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
44 0 obj
<<
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (mailto:JDuggett@sqw.co.uk)
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [73.191 86.91 145.757 94.904]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
45 0 obj
<<
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (http://www.tandfonline.com)
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [356.485 763.03 420.718 781.058]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
46 0 obj
<<
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (http://www.regionalstudies.org/)
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [432.737 763.257 538.583 781.001]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
47 0 obj
<<
/Length 2765
/Filter /FlateDecode
>>
stream
HWMo$>LG$H``=h^$0cbcUӒ[099s^Rks4M-%i5z^bukmyzx^n?[sqy;gƮ.||[Q;Iw4_~V3~[߆A/ڗ<.#ǟVk3uYv͔(y7_`Zozr}6:xbsǥðzL+{\8Z:>nskƊaD6lF4 l&C3m
6CC
r
Ѐx.tSD3AZJPvH/
u"a^=M.+Sw0@}:YԟX.Ylūx\@NLuqPvEUvr*BXP֑[}&U3(UxOXkL(kHU$W<68R q<#WuبF7C;?"]?y 9g,pr_,0WpA) SB"\Q&>bJQ H [ZѾdZq*[2
<%!;b(UI u7?3N`0Ϋ\a'p*%U]I[
^θpRP,nV cT*XanqCV+
5&'.->71VX2+C/+Q;PȜ̍$?W @!˥#ؒ:5Jdxъcm)U7堮&[op<>\xHUmk:O.@$L̟z+8]E.e9]Sҝ]doYodo,^C\d.%kuK$d:Ѥ)|9zaDH
D)Hɒ Zr+(@fAZ#cprY
,)W^^nG"%Eβ8DFoTf`J{JqՠKk
67:Ti3DI
c\{{T8&{]i^I;ғЬ7jj0MjCWJtT_ &,^e5+hdFdP3\GR/+|
R!2e=) 6:~I(_NJpBB0&\G]F 6-Md|B+?H
P4
xܯP} U [ ܅\?. ]DBG!ȬddIY葭 U-
,j{ &Ӥ DB+C,͏4XCa4T&C($Ab6*RgI#%+!H˽Ztbۃ^
$,;U'Jڮ2慗I^'4)A2-k˨;Β8,1[Px-orIifA^L*_I JР^4_BAAzi?CfxWs֙7w`k;Δ !?$[Q#:˛ͻ<0?r4&2
Ţ̑cdLZl}UsZ9=]Z;>nF*b!x=7Z閝v#jܳeoCޥ9"gASN
=V;ȴc?@g`Z7tGѳXY{e̸Ghܳm+uc*TLumUd*SLoUܾ̖Ko<v9WmCit7.$˳(k_28c+{WVZT!y:54m.,YV;ӼXT5c+ ;y*(hGi`QY`oBgfi2}zZ*˓# @D9:r,H9"BղJs#}FM~^9\9|"^R*bm~W5Zjg4ԕG**Zd._mجC4+%YAJc6ށ/iB9Ōe|DƃAv#uGq&^X9Ucq`#vD@zۣk EX(y02ml]}RFؗI0&J0M[LA]%;!%[ h邗4*6Kʎl! lcʿ>{cflXvg\ϼT&lƵI[*5jboF:(LpŦK+
i)~.rr2d'+1SA #+yEP\JhKMh3]@Dwd
-c:W&GC%Zs{XRS$Y]e w&l&WM2s>Ѯ[H$>Q JQX#g))&*a_h+PkOjJ&+'IKl&4Ee-WKQιm]ŦWh}?ܶ@4]q0
endstream
endobj
48 0 obj
<<
/Length 2850
/Filter /FlateDecode
>>
stream
HWˎ+x Uq, ҧ]à(jDCI3"{mF쪬ȨK3TWk3v?e[rIYl[f{yAFx
?9J,ʚ~œ_Zs]Fei}[_8k`ywfFV-A/:l/XGtD~6f",$03P[M8t ęk "iu۳V= gG6.7}/SB><Uff_xy"ZrD|H]@7'(-# b4Bi; k(M%a~j;