Methods to compare adverse events in Twitter to FAERS, drug information databases, and systematic reviews: Proof of concept with adalimumab

Smith, Karen, Golder, Su, Sarker, Abeed, Loke, Yoon, O’Connor, Karen and Gonzalez-Hernandez, Graciela (2018) Methods to compare adverse events in Twitter to FAERS, drug information databases, and systematic reviews: Proof of concept with adalimumab. Drug Safety, 41 (12). 1397–1410. ISSN 0114-5916

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Abstract

Introduction: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are associated with significant health-related and financial burden, and multiple sources are currently utilized to actively discover them. Social media has been proposed as a potential resource for monitoring ADRs, but drug-specific analytical studies comparing social media with other sources are scarce. Objectives: Our objective was to develop methods to compare ADRs mentioned in social media with those in traditional sources: the US FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), drug information databases (DIDs), and systematic reviews. Methods: A total of 10,188 tweets mentioning adalimumab collected between June 2014 and August 2016 were included. ADRs in the corpus were extracted semi-automatically and manually mapped to standardized concepts in the Unified Medical Language System. ADRs were grouped into 16 biologic categories for comparisons. Frequencies, relative frequencies, disproportionality analyses, and rank ordering were used as metrics. Results: There was moderate agreement between ADRs in social media and traditional sources. “Local and injection site reactions” was the top ADR in Twitter, DIDs, and systematic reviews by frequency, ranked frequency, and index ranking. The next highest ADR in Twitter—fatigue—ranked fifth and seventh in FAERS and DIDs. Conclusion: Social media posts often express mild and symptomatic ADRs, but rates are measured differently in scientific sources. ADRs in FAERS are reported as absolute numbers, in DIDs as percentages, and in systematic reviews as percentages, risk ratios, or other metrics, which makes comparisons challenging; however, overlap is substantial. Social media analysis facilitates open-ended investigation of patient perspectives and may reveal concepts (e.g. anxiety) not available in traditional sources.

Item Type:	Article
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Services and Primary Care Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Population Health
Related URLs:	http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40264-...
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	10 Sep 2018 09:30
Last Modified:	19 Oct 2023 02:16
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/68207
DOI:	10.1007/s40264-018-0707-6

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