Game theory of tumor–stroma interactions in multiple myeloma: Effect of nonlinear benefits

Sartakhti, Javad Salimi, Hossein Manshaei, Mohammad and Archetti, Marco (2018) Game theory of tumor–stroma interactions in multiple myeloma: Effect of nonlinear benefits. Games, 9 (2). ISSN 2073-4336

[thumbnail of Published manuscript]
Preview
PDF (Published manuscript) - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (4MB) | Preview

Abstract

Cancer cells and stromal cells often exchange growth factors with paracrine effects that promote cell growth: a form of cooperation that can be studied by evolutionary game theory. Previous models have assumed that interactions between cells are pairwise or that the benefit of a growth factor is a linear function of its concentration. Diffusible factors, however, affect multiple cells and generally have nonlinear effects, and these differences are known to have important consequences for evolutionary dynamics. Here, we study tumor–stroma paracrine signaling using a model with multiplayer collective interactions in which growth factors have nonlinear effects. We use multiple myeloma as an example, modelling interactions between malignant plasma cells, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts. Nonlinear benefits can lead to results not observed in linear models, including internal mixed stable equilibria and cyclical dynamics. Models with linear effects, therefore, do not lead to a meaningful characterization of the dynamics of tumor–stroma interactions. To understand the dynamics and the effect of therapies it is necessary to estimate the shape of the benefit functions experimentally and parametrize models based on these functions.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: game theory,cancer,stroma,tumor microenvironment,nonlinear benefits,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Organisms and the Environment
Related URLs:
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 19 Jun 2018 14:30
Last Modified: 13 May 2023 00:34
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/67397
DOI: 10.3390/g9020032

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item