Champagne wine polyphenols protect primary cortical neurons against peroxynitrite-induced injury

Vauzour, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-8756, Vafeiadou, Katerina, Corona, Giulia, Pollard, Susan E., Tzounis, Xenofon and Spencer, Jeremy P. E. (2007) Champagne wine polyphenols protect primary cortical neurons against peroxynitrite-induced injury. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55 (8). pp. 2854-60. ISSN 0021-8561

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Abstract

White wines are generally low in polyphenol content as compared to red wines. However, Champagne wines have been shown to contain relatively high amounts of phenolic acids that may exert protective cellular actions in vivo. In this study, we have investigated the potential neuroprotective effects of Champagne wine extracts, and individual phenolics present in these extracts, against peroxynitrite-induced injury. Organic and aqueous Champagne wine extracts exhibited potent neuroprotective activity against peroxynitrite-induced injury at low concentrations (0.1 microg/mL). This protection appeared to be in part due to the cellular actions of individual components found in the organic extracts, notably tyrosol, caffeic acid, and gallic acid. These phenolics were observed to exert potent neuroprotection at concentrations between 0.1 and 10 microM. Together, these data suggest that polyphenols present in Champagne wine may induce a neuroprotective effect against oxidative neuronal injury.

Item Type: Article
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Nutrition and Preventive Medicine
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Metabolic Health
Depositing User: David Vauzour
Date Deposited: 14 Apr 2012 20:29
Last Modified: 06 Jun 2024 14:39
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/34829
DOI: 10.1021/jf063304z

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