Antarctic temperatures over the present century: A study of the early expedition record

Jones, P. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-5493 (1990) Antarctic temperatures over the present century: A study of the early expedition record. Journal of Climate, 3 (11). pp. 1193-1203. ISSN 0894-8755

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Abstract

Air temperature records for 26 expeditions to Antarctica that have overwintered, for periods of at least 9 months, between 1898 and 1958 have been assembled. Using a map of 1957–75 average annual temperature over Antarctica, the results for the expedition sites were made compatible with modern data. The expedition records are unfortunately confined mainly to two regions, the Antarctic Peninsula and the Ross Sea sectors. It is difficult, therefore, to generalize the results to the entire continental area. The expeditions are also somewhat irregularly spaced in time with relatively few occurring in the 1917–34 period. The best guess that can be made is that Antarctic air temperatures now appear to be warmer, by at least 1°C, than those prevailing during the first decade of the twentieth century. The result is broadly consistent with temperature changes that have been reported for both land and marine regions over the rest of the Southern Hemisphere. This result is, however, in contrast with the course of temperature change over the Arctic region, where temperatures are now only 0.35°C warmer than in 1901.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: sdg 14 - life below water ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
University of East Anglia Research Groups/Centres > Theme - ClimateUEA
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Climatic Research Unit
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences
Depositing User: Rosie Cullington
Date Deposited: 14 Jul 2011 14:15
Last Modified: 26 Jul 2023 09:42
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/33747
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<1193:ATOTPC>2.0.CO;2

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