The temperature-size rule in ectotherms: May a general explanation exist after all?

Walters, Richard John and Hassall, Mark (2006) The temperature-size rule in ectotherms: May a general explanation exist after all? American Naturalist, 167 (4). pp. 510-523. ISSN 1537-5323

Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)

Abstract

The majority of ectotherms mature at a larger size at lower rearing temperatures. Although this temperature‐size rule is well established, a general explanation for this phenomenon has remained elusive. In this article, we address the problem by exploring the proximate and ultimate reasons for why a temperate grasshopper, Chorthippus brunneus, is an exception to the temperature‐size rule. Using a complete set of life‐history data to parameterize an established life‐history model, we show that it is optimal for this species to mature at a larger size at higher temperatures. We also show that plasticity in adult size is determined by the relative difference between the minimum temperature thresholds for growth and development rates. The mechanism relates to aspects of the biophysical model of van der Have and de Jong. Ectotherms that obey the temperature‐size rule are identified as having a higher temperature threshold for development rate than for growth rate; exceptions are identified as having a lower temperature threshold for development rate than for growth rate. The latter scenario may arise broadly in two ways. These are discussed in reference to the thermal biology of temperate grasshoppers and ectotherms in general.

Item Type: Article
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Environmental Biology
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Resources, Sustainability and Governance (former - to 2018)
Depositing User: Rosie Cullington
Date Deposited: 24 Jan 2011 10:53
Last Modified: 13 Feb 2023 14:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/19632
DOI: 10.1086/501029

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item